| MISSION STATEMENT Clarity Press seeks to provide access to those ideas, trends and information which impact the progress of the world’s peoples toward a better, happier, more equitable life. Clarity titles shed new light on global issues, promote human justice, and put forward public and foreign policy alternatives. Foreign language editions of Clarity titles have been published in Arabic, Czech, Chinese, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish and Urdu. EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Jan Nederveen Pieterse, (USA) Dr. Robert C. Smith, (USA) Dr. Joseph Wronka, (USA) Dr. Chanda Muzaffar, (Malaysia) Dr. Heba Raouf Ezzat, (Egypt) Diana G. Collier, Editorial Director |
| INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS Clarity Press, Inc. is dedicated to assisting in the creation of a human rights culture—a “lived awareness” of human rights principles. We envision a global society where the basic human rights of every person—everywhere, regardless of ethnicity, religion, class, gender, disability, age, belief or other status—are guaranteed not only by the laws of society, but through common agreement that human dignity demands nothing less. These rights are civil and political—freedoms of speech, the press, and assembly; economic, social, and cultural—rights to health care, shelter, meaningful and gainful employment, social protections for the family, and children, and security in old age; and rights of solidarity— rights to a clean environment, to self-determination, development, peace and international distributive justice. These rights can be found in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the authoritative definition of human rights standards, a document increasingly referred to as customary international law and other major human rights documents, progeny of the Universal Declaration, such as the Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, the Rights of the Child, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and other documents listed below. Recognizing the interdependency and indivisibility of rights, that every right has a corresponding duty, and that the creation of a just society is a struggle—we seek to expand consciousness about human rights principles among the global populace. Thus, freedom of speech (a civil right) is meaningless if a person is homeless (an economic rights violation) and lives in a world at war (a solidarity right violation). Similarly, while working to help the homeless, a symptom of an unjust social order, we must also work to alter the unjust economic and social structures and practices that lead to homelessness. Such an expansion of consciousness would entail moving from a mere “cognitive” awareness of human rights among people, to the “feeling” level, the level of the heart. This will both require and promote a profound spiritual transformation in the broadest sense, resulting in policies in accordance with social justice. The following instruments have been ratified by most of the world’s states. This in itself has been a momentous human achievement—one whose import has yet to be fully realized and utilized. This grid of international human rights law exists not simply as moral principles, but as positive law, providing criteria for assessing state policies and behavior, and lending tools and universal legitimacy to the struggle to build a better, happier, more equitable world. International Human Rights Instruments Charter of the United Nations International Bill of Human Rights (Fact Sheet 2, Rev.1) Universal Declaration of Human Rights International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights * International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights * Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights* Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,aiming at the abolition of the death penalty * Human Rights Defenders Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: A/RES/53/144 Proclamation of Teheran Proclamation of Teheran Right of self-determination Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples General Assembly resolution 1803 (XVII) of 14 December 1962, “Permanent sovereignty over natural resources” Prevention of discrimination United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination* International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid* International Convention against Apartheid in Sports * Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention ** Convention against Discrimination in Education Protocol Instituting a Conciliation and Good Offices Commission to be responsible for seeking a settlement of any disputes which may arise between States Parties to the Convention against Discrimination in Education Equal Remuneration Convention ** Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based on Religion or Belief Declaration on Fundamental Principles concerning the Contribution to the Mass Media to Strengthening Peace and International Understanding, to the Promotion of Human Rights and to Countering Racialism, Apartheid and Incitement to War Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities Rights of women Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women * Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women Convention on the Politicial Rights of Women * Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women* Rights of the child Declaration on the Rights of the Child Convention on the Rights of the Child * Optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict * Optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography * Declaration on Social and Legal Principles relating to the Protection and Welfare of Children, with Special Reference to Foster Placement and Adoption Nationally and Internationally Slavery, servitude, forced labour and similar institutions and practices Slavery Convention* Protocol amending the Slavery Convention * Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery * Forced Labour Convention ** Abolition of Forced Labour Convention ** Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others* Human rights in the administration of justice Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of the Liberty Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment * Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Principles of Medical Ethics relevant to the Role of Health Personnel, particularly Physicians, in the Protection of Prisoners and Detainees against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers Guidelines on the Role of Prosecutors United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (The Tokyo Rules) United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The Riyadh Guidelines) United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (“The Beijing Rules”) Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary Model Treaty on the Transfer of Proceedings in Criminal Matters Model Treaty on the Transfer of Supervision of Offenders Conditionally Sentenced or Conditionally Released Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions Freedom of information Convention on the International Right of Correction * Freedom of association Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize Convention ** Right to Organize and Collective Bargaining Convention ** Workers’ Representatives Convention ** Labour Relations (Public Service) Convention ** Employment Employment Policy Convention ** Convention (No. 154) concerning the Promotion of Collective Bargaining ** Convention (No. 168) concerning Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment** Convention (No. 169) concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries** Marriage, Family and Youth Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages* Recommendation on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages Declaration on the Promotion among Youth of the Ideals of Peace, Mutual Respect and Understanding between Peoples Social welfare, progress and development Declaration on Social Progress and Development Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons Principles for the protection of persons with mental illness and the improvement of mental health care Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition Declaration on the Use of Scientific and Technological Progress in the Interests of Peace and for the Benefit of Mankind Guidelines for the Regulation of Computerized Personal Data Files Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace Declaration on the Right to Development International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families * Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights (UNESCO) Right to enjoy culture, international cultural development and co-operation Declaration of the Principles of International Cultural Co-operation Recommendation concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-operation and Peace and Education relating to Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Nationality, statelessness, asylum and refugees Convention on the Nationality of Married Women * Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness * Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons * Convention relating to the Status of Refugees * Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees * Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Declaration on Territorial Asylum Declaration on the Human Rights of Individuals Who are not Nationals of the Country in which They Live War crimes and crimes against humanity, including genocide Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide * Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity * Principles of international co-operation in the detection, arrest, extradition and punishment of persons guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity Humanitarian law Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II) |
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